[v0.30] Add uarch detection to AMD GPUs

Similarly to NVIDIA and Intel GPUs, we now detect microarchitecture,
also with manufacturing process and specific chip name. We infer all
of this from the gfx name (in the code we use the term llvm_target),
altough it's not clear yet that this method is completely reliable (see
comments for more details). In the future we might want to replace that
with a better way. Once we have the gfx name, we *should* be able to
infer the specific chip, and from the chip we can easily infer the
microarchitecture.

This commit also includes some refactorings and code improvements on
the HSA backend.

src/hsa/chips.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef __HSA_GPUCHIPS__
+#define __HSA_GPUCHIPS__
+
+typedef uint32_t GPUCHIP;
+
+enum {
+  CHIP_UNKNOWN_HSA,
+  // VEGA (TODO)
+  // ...
+  // RDNA
+  CHIP_NAVI_10,
+  CHIP_NAVI_12,
+  CHIP_NAVI_14,
+  // RDNA2
+  // There are way more (eg Oberon)
+  // Maybe we'll add them in the future.
+  CHIP_NAVI_21,
+  CHIP_NAVI_22,
+  CHIP_NAVI_23,
+  CHIP_NAVI_24,
+  // RDNA3
+  // There are way more as well.
+  // Supporting Navi only for now.
+  CHIP_NAVI_31,
+  CHIP_NAVI_32,
+  CHIP_NAVI_33,
+  // RDNA4
+  CHIP_NAVI_44,
+  CHIP_NAVI_48,
+  // CDNA
+  CHIP_ARCTURUS,      // MI100 series
+  CHIP_ALDEBARAN,     // MI200 series
+  CHIP_AQUA_VANJARAM, // MI300 series
+  CHIP_CDNA_NEXT      // MI350 series
+};
+
+#endif